Learning Hub · For caterers

The circle of food: from the event plate back to Central Florida soil.

Food is the biggest share of what most events throw away, and it's the easiest to bring full circle. Here's how Orlando caterers can feed people first, compost the rest, and recycle what's left.

By Robert McLaughlin · 7 minute read

Every banquet ends the same way. The plates come back to the kitchen, and what's left on them, along with the trim from prep and the trays that never went out, heads for the dumpster. In a landfill, food doesn't turn into soil. It rots without air and gives off methane, a greenhouse gas far more potent than carbon dioxide in the short term.

It doesn't have to end there. In Orlando we have a local partner that closes the loop, and we use them every week.

Our connection with O-Town Compost

At Florida Fresh, every stem, leaf and branch that comes back from an event goes into bins at our shop, and O-Town Compost picks them up twice a week. By our count that's about 30,000 pounds a year kept out of the landfill. See the case study.

O-Town Compost is an Orlando company, founded in 2020 by Charlie Pioli, who spent years as a solid waste and recycling consultant before deciding Central Florida needed a better answer for food scraps. It serves homes, offices, businesses, multi-family properties and events, and offers zero-waste event service. It has grown well beyond Orlando, expanding in 2025 to the Tampa Bay region. According to 4Roots Farm, its partner, O-Town has helped divert 7.2 million pounds of waste in Central Florida.

What makes it work for caterers: O-Town accepts the food scraps most programs won't, including meat, dairy and paper towels. Its composting sites, including one in Winter Garden and another on the 4Roots Farm campus, turn those scraps into finished compost.

The circle of food

Here's how food from an Orlando event comes back around:

GrowLocal farms grow the food, in soil fed by compost.
ServeThe caterer prepares and serves it at the event.
RescueSafe, unserved food is donated to feed people.
CollectScraps and plate waste go into compost bins, not the dumpster.
CompostO-Town turns them into nutrient-rich compost, what they call "black gold."
ReturnCompost goes back to local farms and community gardens, including 4Roots Farm.

And the circle starts again.

The partnership is the heart of it. O-Town works closely with 4Roots, the Orlando nonprofit founded by John Rivers that runs a farm campus and a food pantry program. O-Town customers can choose to donate their finished compost to 4Roots Farm. So the scraps from a Central Florida banquet can help build the soil that grows Central Florida food.

Composting: what goes in the bin

Yes

  • Food scraps and plate waste, including meat and dairy
  • Prep trim: peels, stems, rinds, coffee grounds
  • Paper towels and napkins
  • Floral and greenery from the tables
  • Certified compostable serviceware, if your hauler accepts it (ask first)

No

  • Latex and plastic gloves
  • Plastic wrap, film, foil and plastic cutlery
  • Ribbon, wire, picks and floral foam
  • Anything labeled "biodegradable" that isn't certified compostable

Contamination is the biggest problem. O-Town's founder has said most of the contamination they see comes from restaurants, and latex food-prep gloves are one of the worst offenders. A clean stream is what keeps a compost program running, so train your kitchen and banquet staff before the first event, and put clear signs on every bin.

Recycling: the other half of the bin line

Composting is recycling for food. But a catering operation also produces cardboard, glass, cans and plastic, and those need their own stream. At events, the best setup is a station of three bins grouped together and clearly labeled: Compost, Recycling and Landfill.

  • Back of house: break down and recycle every case box and produce carton. Rinse and recycle glass bottles and cans from the bar.
  • At the venue: ask the venue's operations team what their recycling hauler accepts before you load in. Rules vary by venue and hauler.
  • At the event: group the three bins together so guests can't toss everything in the nearest can. A staff member at each station on a busy night makes a big difference.

Feed people first

Compost is the right ending for scraps, but it's not the right ending for good food. Before anything goes in the bin, safe, unserved food should go to people who need it. Plan for it: talk to a local food recovery partner before the event, keep unserved food at safe temperatures, and package it for pickup. Federal law, the Bill Emerson Good Samaritan Food Donation Act, protects businesses that donate food in good faith. Ask your attorney or the food recovery partner how it applies to you.

Measure it, then tell the story

Ask your hauler for the weight of every pickup. After a few events you'll have a real number: "Our events diverted 4,000 pounds of food from the landfill this quarter." That's a claim you can put in a proposal, and it's one clients remember. Measure and mitigate, then publish what you did.

And tell guests what happened to their dinner. The best line I know is one I use for flowers: your event becomes living soil. It works for food, too.

Want an introduction? We're happy to introduce any Orlando caterer to O-Town Compost. There's nothing proprietary about this. It's a hauler and some bins, and you can start next month. Ours is O-Town Compost.

Sources: 4Roots Farm (O-Town Compost program); ClickOrlando / WKMG (2021); BioBag interview with Charlie Pioli; St. Pete Catalyst (July 2025); Valencia College (2021). Figures as reported by those sources.

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